提起competition可數(shù)嗎（match suit fit區(qū)別）大家在熟悉不過了，被越來越多的人所熟知，那你知道competition可數(shù)嗎（match suit fit區(qū)別）嗎？快和小編一起去了解一下吧！

competition可數(shù)嗎（match suit fit區(qū)別）

particular________(interesting)to

【資料圖】

scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(環(huán)形山)．

解析：考查名詞。句意：月球背面讓科學(xué)家尤其感興趣。根據(jù)空前的形容詞particular可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，interest是不可數(shù)名詞，be of interest to sb意為“(某物)使某人感興趣”。故填interest。

答案：interest

2．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ·語法填空)Chinese New Year is a________(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.

解析：考查名詞。句意：不定冠詞a后接名詞形式。故填celebration。

答案：celebration

3．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ·語法填空)Filled with________(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.

解析：考查名詞。句意：懷著好奇心，藝術(shù)家收拾行囊離開了。with為介詞，后跟名詞curiosity作賓語，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。

答案：curiosity

4．[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ(山東卷)·語法填空]Historical________(accurate)is important but so is

entertainment.

解析：考查名詞。句意：歷史的準(zhǔn)確性很重要，但娛樂也很重要。此處做主語，位于形容詞

historical之后，應(yīng)使用名詞，意為“歷史的準(zhǔn)確性”。故填accuracy。

答案：accuracy

5．(2020·浙江卷·語法填空)Later，they learned to work with the________(season)，planting at

the right time and，in dry areas，making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.

解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：后來，他們學(xué)會了因地制宜，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間播種，在干旱地區(qū)，利用每年的洪水來灌溉農(nóng)田。分析句子，提示詞的詞性為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填seasons。

答案：seasons

6．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ·語法填空)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in

2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart

disease and early deaths from all________(cause)．

解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。一項研究表明，僅僅每天5到10分鐘的跑步，就能減少各種原因的心臟病和早亡。根椐句意可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填causes。

答案：causes

7．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ·語法填空)My name is Mireya Mayor.I"m a________(science)who studies

animals such as apes and monkeys.

解析：根據(jù)句意可知，我是一名科學(xué)家。scientist“科學(xué)家”。

答案：scientist

8．(2018·浙江卷·語法填空)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese________(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.

解析：考查名詞。此處指中國菜，表示泛指應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dishes。

答案：dishes

9．(2018·浙江卷·語法填空)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the

increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in________(weigh)problems.

解析：考查名詞。此處指體重問題，用名詞修飾problems，故填weight。

答案：weight

10．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·語法填空)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible________(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.

解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因為crowd為可數(shù)名詞，并且其前沒有限定詞，所以此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

答案：crowds

名詞判定方法“兩步走”

第一步　定詞性

(1)根據(jù)題干的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，特別是設(shè)空處前的限定詞判斷詞性：冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、量詞、形容詞和介詞后應(yīng)接名詞形式。

(2)根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)判斷詞性：如果所填詞在句中作主語、賓語、同位語時，一般用所給詞的名詞形式。

第二步　定形式

確定詞性為名詞后，根據(jù)常用的前后綴將所給詞轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑蝗缓笤俑鶕?jù)名詞本身確定可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，如果名詞可數(shù)，則需根據(jù)其前限定詞及謂語動詞的形式來確定名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

[語法填空典例]　By taking part in these activities，students show their special talents，their________(able)to get on well with others.

分析：形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)接名詞形式ability，且ability作“能力”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，因此填

ability。

Ⅰ.單句語法填空(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

1．(2020·河南洛陽期中考試)So far modern________(platform)have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.

2．(2020·安徽江淮十校二次聯(lián)考)Nowadays，of course，the harmful________(effect) of both

smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.

3．(2020·河北保定摸底考試)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM，rather than being in________(compete)，is where the potential for great effects lies.

4．(2020·海南儋州一次統(tǒng)測)By the time of his________(die)，he was the best-selling Chinese

author，and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world.

5．(2020·吉林省吉林市一次調(diào)研)Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of

brain and body________(benefit)．

6．(2020·河北衡水中學(xué)一調(diào))To the citizens in Hangzhou，the best part of it is that it will give us

the chance to watch world-class matches and________(compete)close to home.

7．(2020·湖北重點高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試)How can students manage________(anxious)and

stress during exam time and still get the grades they need?

8．(2020·安徽A10聯(lián)盟階段考試)He learns what to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built PCs，and sites that answer________(

question)for people doing it for the first time.

9．(2020·青島一模)They might not be used to having total________(free)in how they plan their

days and nights.

10．(2020·漢中市第一次聯(lián)考)This________(lose)was very bad for the country，of course，but

it turned out to be very good for the food.

1．解析：句意：到目前為止，現(xiàn)代化的平臺已經(jīng)取代了傳統(tǒng)中心，……。設(shè)空處作主語，根據(jù)謂語動詞have taken可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填platforms。

答案：platforms

2．解析：句意：當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在吸煙和含糖飲料的不良后果已經(jīng)眾所周知。句中謂語部分為have

been well known，故主語effect要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填effects。

答案：effects

3．解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的介詞in可知設(shè)空處需填名詞，與介詞in構(gòu)成介詞短語，根據(jù)提示詞

compete可知設(shè)空處填名詞competition。

答案：competition

4．解析：句意：到他去世時，在中國作家中，他的作品最為暢銷，在全世界共出售了一億多冊。設(shè)空處作of的賓語，再根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的his可知設(shè)空處填名詞，故答案為death。

答案：death

5．解析：句意：實際上，不同的睡眠階段會給你的大腦和身體帶來不同形式的好處。考查名詞，設(shè)空處作give的賓語，需用名詞形式；根據(jù)different types of可推知此處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為benefits。

答案：benefits

6．解析：句意：對于杭州市民來說，最好的是它將給我們提供在家門口觀看世界級比賽的機(jī)會。設(shè)空處與名詞matches一起作watch的賓語，故設(shè)空處填名詞，表示“比賽”；competition為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故填competitions。

答案：competitions

7．解析：句意：在考試期間學(xué)生如何應(yīng)對焦慮和壓力，并且還能得到他們需要的分?jǐn)?shù)呢？根據(jù)語境可推知設(shè)空處需填名詞作及物動詞manage的賓語，故填anxious的名詞形式anxiety。

答案：anxiety

8．解析：句意：通過閱讀書籍、電腦雜志，瀏覽關(guān)于組裝個人電腦和為第一次組裝個人電腦的人答疑的網(wǎng)站，他學(xué)到了應(yīng)該做什么。考查名詞。根據(jù)常識可推知網(wǎng)站回答的不止一個問題，故答案為questions。

答案：questions

9．解析：total為形容詞，修飾名詞形式，故答案為freedom。

答案：freedom

10．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句中This后應(yīng)加名詞，且loss表示損失時，為不可數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)填loss。